The Stranger Essays (1044 words) - Absurdist Fiction, The Stranger

The Stranger In The Stranger, as in all Camus works, Camus sees on opportunity and demise one subject to the next are significant topics. For Camus, opportunity emerges in attention to ones life, the each second life, an exceptional great life that needs no recovering, no second thoughts, no tears. Passing is unmerited, ludicrous; it is nevertheless a reintegration into the universe for a liberated individual. Until an individual arrives at this mindfulness, life, similar to death, is silly, and to be sure, conventionally, life stays crazy, however every individual life can be significant and important to him. It could be said, The Stranger is an illustration of Camus reasoning, with accentuation on that which is required for opportunity. Meursault, saint of The Stranger, isn't an individual one would be able to meet actually in this regard; Meursault doesn't accomplish the enlivening of cognizance, so basic to opportunity and to living Camus reasoning until the finish of the book, yet he has carried on with as long as he can remember in concurring with the profound quality of Camus theory. His equal in the Christian way of thinking would be a skeptical individual whose country has never experienced Christianity who, after having it clarified by an evangelist, acknowledges he has never trespassed. What is the profound quality, the characteristics fundamental for opportunity, which Meursault showed? In the first place, the decision characteristic of his character is his obsession for the unadulterated fact of the matter. While in Meursault this appears as a reality of being and feeling, it is as yet reality important to the victory of oneself or of the world. This enthusiasm is significant to such an extent that it acquires in any event, while denying it may spare his life. Second, and not irrelevant to the first, is Meursaults acknowledgment of nature as what it is and that's it, his dismissal of the otherworldly, including any god. In reality, dismissal of God isn't precise until later when he is tested to acknowledge the idea; Meursault essentially has never considered God and religion beneficial seeking after. The common bodes well; the otherworldly doesnt. It follows that demise to Meursault additionally is the thing that it is normally; the finish of life, end, and that's it in a nutshell. Third, and coherently following, Meursault lives altogether in the present. The past will be past and staying upon it in any state of mind is just a misuse of the present. Regarding the future, a definitive future is demise; to forfeit the present to what's to come is equal to giving up life to death. At long last and clearly, since the present is his sole milieu, Meursault observes every snapshot of life; since there is no outside worth framework, no unpredictable likely arrangement, to quantify against, and because of his energy for truth and thus equity, he concedes each second equivalent significance. One second might be more pleasurable than another, one exhausting, one everyday, each gets equivalent time in his portrayal of his life. Meursault makes them bomb quality, an immediate and sensible aftereffect of his obviousness of his own perspective on life and theory of living, aloofness. Maybe on the grounds that his lifestyle and thinking appear to be so normal to him, he has never thought about their underlying foundations, has never gone up against the foolishness of death, with the ensuing acknowledgment of a mind-blowing estimation. Out of impassion he neglects to address and in this way blunders out of aloofness he interfaces powers with viciousness and demise, as opposed to with adoration and life. Because of lack of concern, he executes a man. Meursault slaughters a man and is brought to preliminary. Be that as it may, in truth he isn't gone after for homicide, nor for his mistake, he is pursued for his excellence. Here Camus shows what number of men dread the ludicrous, deny not to acknowledge it to stand up to it by any means. Rather they make bargains with it, award it significance and otherworldly importance, and live for it. The outcome is lives based on hoax, pietism, paper framework. The regular man, the man of truth and reality, can just compromise their power, the exceptionally delicate snare of their lives, that is, his very presence may constrain them to see through themselves. It is for this that they sentence Meursault to death. Confronted with the guillotine, Meursault is compelled to go up against death, his own passing. Through the awfulness and

Outline on Waste Management Plan - Get Free Sample On It

Question: what is the waste administration plan? Answer: Redox Pty Limited 26-30 Gilbertson Road, Melbourne Redox Pty Limited 51-57 Buckhurst Street, South Melbourne VIC 3205 Assembling Melbourne Official Summary This report will incorporate a waste evaluation lead and arranging and planning draft for squander the executives at Redox situated in Melbourne, NSW. The result of our examination on this Australian firm will discloses explicit issues with respect to squander the executives in the firm, which expected to diminish after some time. The report will initially give the data of the site following will clarifies the method of reasoning for building up the arrangement as indicated by the firm specialists and our perception. The report likewise clarify and talk about the procedure through which the firm handles or can deal with squander material by putting away, arranging, moving and arranging. It will likewise contain the waste material, for example, substance stock which is harmed and unsalable and compound bundling. The report likewise depicts the strategy through which fluid and non-fluid misuse of Redox branch arranged and issues in this procedure and proposals for this is clarified in the report. The investigation of waste administration, its cost viability and how much the firm can spare from diminishing the waste material or reusing them is examined in the report. Site Description Redox is a main item notable in Australia particularly for substance appropriation work with 10 nearby deals workplaces all through the nation. There are in excess of 300 staff working in the firm and recorded A$453 million deals in a year ago. It will work with 140 enterprises so as to bring the best and effective items over the world. It is notable for promoting natural and inorganic crude material. We revealed and visited Redox firm is situated in No. 2 Swettenham Road Minto of New South Wales. Squander types in the firm are recorded through their as of late created framework; it will likewise record the amounts and strategy for removal for every single waste stream as spreadsheet. Through the spreadsheet and the dealing with the record keeping permits Redox to get the data about the strong waste and inactive waste which taken for landfill legitimately, how much amount of compound items and bundling going to be arranged, general waste contractual worker at that point evacuate the strong removal weight and reusing waste (Redox Anuual Report, 2013). Average waste created by Redox which is produced routinely is office papers, bundling, fixed, contract wrapping and kitchen putrescible waste. The present waste administration plan followed by Redox is, the staff must place all drink holders made up of aluminum to proper canisters with the plastic pack liners which would kept in the kitchens of advertising, delivery and distribution center office. Before removal the holders are to be purged of soda pop and flushed with water. Those compartments are then gathered from containers on week by week premise. It is seen that the present waste administration plan applied for Redox isn't sufficient as contrast with the majority of waste gathered on ordinary premise. Method of reasoning for squander appraisal During the tasks dealt with at this site it is required to guarantee the administration of fitting taking care of just as capacity and removal of produced squander. They are required to plot Waste Management Plan for considering ecological effect it causes by dumping waste. The companys distribution center and general office trash incorporates fixed, plastic, glass or containers, food and as the organization fundamentally gracefully substance, the therapist wrapping and void compound bundling can likewise be dumped into the waste receptacles (Woodyard and Chris, 2008). From arranging and limiting waste they clearly need to reduce expenses around the workplace as much sum is spent on this office supplies. Because of this and to diminish sway on condition from their waste the organization require to embrace a few changes in the into their waste administration intend to come up more effectively in future. The non-compactable things like void drums, beds, and huge bits of timber, metal, concrete are basic to sent to the waste treatment offices (Mata, 2001). In particular the waste concoction bundling, for example, poison, fluid waste or DG must be arranged by authorized provider and there are some impediment the firm confronting while at the same time arranging these squanders. Thus the waste adds mess to the space as well as it will be unsafe to store the waste, in this way discovering speedy and viable finding of evacuating waste is basic. Considering every one of these realities the firm expected to discover a few alternatives that will be advantageous simultaneously financially savvy. Consequently condition benevolent waste administration plan needs to create with negligible exertion in this circumstance. The firm will require the arrangement over overseeing waste for guaranteed usage and arrange the staying waste proficiently. Technique By getting to the total firm and assembling the data on the waste created and receptacles used to store and further moved to removal, will help to some degree gauge measures of waste delivered at the visited site and amount of canisters and compartments accessible to store the waste are sufficient or not. To get explicit data about the creation of compound crude material, their dangers and bringing in different supplies from Redox, meet and met the Director of the firm, chiefs of advertising, transportation and distribution center office to get the specific working of waste administration process. Through the arrangement of meetings with the specialists and workers got the fulfilled data. It is imperative to take note of the measure of material or supplies imported with the assistance of solicitations and material administration office (Geels, 2008) gives the data about the bought things every month. At the point when in general bought data will pick up, it gets simple to distinguish the territory of progress by using new techniques for improving the waste administration for the workplace. The records of squandered utilities can be gathered from the spreadsheet, created to record amount of strong or inactive waste. It will likewise take note of the amount of synthetic items and bundling going to be arranged. Coming up next are the significant supplies that are bought month to month, these are likewise the significant supporters of the waste produced in the workplace. Table 1: Average month to month figure amounts Thing Amount Cost A4 Paper 2 Ream (1000 pages) $9.98 Acidic in strong structure 10 bundle $349.20 Fundamental arrangements in strong structure 10 bundle $338.46 Non harmful salts 5 bundles $169.23 Zink mixes 5 bundles $202.24 Filtered water 8 Packs (192 jugs) $64.00 Ink Cartridge 2 Black $79.05 Squander Generating Process It is conceivable to foresee the surmised squander produced from the visited site with the assistance of executive and staff. It is likewise discovered hard to anticipate the amounts of atypical squanders that are harmed concoction item or bundling, void drums and Intermediate mass compartments. As per NSW Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) risky on location noted are, Acidic arrangements or corrosive in strong structure, fundamental arrangements, non-poisonous salt, zinc mixes are significantly squandered. In the previous year the Redox NSW site created 41 tones perilous which implies roughly 3 tones unsafe every long stretch of atypical waste (Singh, Krasowski and Singh 2011). This volume comprises of harmed synthetic concoctions items or unsaleable bundling. At the site it is required to reconditioning or land filling of void bundling and assessed 20 kg squander per void drum and 65 kg squander per void IBC. The method follow for cleaning during the activity is that, the substance items split during the tasks are promptly tidied up and afterward they are put into hard core plastic sacks, the packs are marked by the compound in it and afterward pushed into the wheelie canisters which are uniquely intended for the class of items (Palmer and Paul, 2005). Later on the containers are moved for removal. The canister containing classify per expendable material will likewise be kept inside a particular distribution center segment (Glasbergen, 2007) which is extraordinary or assigned for the class of item. Table 2: Average month to month squander Thing Amount Cost A4 Paper 0.5 Ream (250 pages) $2.49 A3 Paper 2 Reams (1000 pages) $35.96 Acidic in strong structure 2 bundle $69.84 Essential arrangements in strong structure 2 bundle $67.69 Non poisonous salts 1 bundles $33.84 Zink mixes 1 bundles $40.448 Filtered water 8 Packs (192 containers) $64.00 Ink Cartridge 1 Black $39.98 $354.248 Paper and cardboard are next prime waste material which ought to be reused to maintain a strategic distance from the ecological effect (Roper and William, 2006), to limit the loss just as lessen the expense of waste. Record must be kept on the grounds that it shows a stage towards better waste administration process. Because of record keeping standard or typical waste levels are sets up and keeping up of waste amounts record will assist the firm with assessing its activities execution with the waste administration standards to maintain a strategic distance from and limit squander landfill necessity (Cary, 2008). In the waste age process all staff is educated about setting all beverage compartments made up of aluminum to fitting canisters with the plastic sack liners which would kept in the kitchens of advertising, transportation and distribution center office. Preceding removal the compartments are to be exhausted of soda pop and flushed with water. Those holders are then gathered from containers on week after week premise. The spreadsheet and records kept up will permit the standard degree of waste foundations and furthermore set patterns in squander removal (Roper and William

Expository Essay on Skepticism

Expository Essay on Skepticism Scepticism describes the tendency of an individual to doubt or disbelieve some knowledge or facts. It is a popular misconception by people that sceptics are people who disbelieve things (Dunning, 2014). More so, the common word sceptical supports this misconception. As a result, being sceptical has been wrongly accepted as being negative about things. However, the main concept of the word scepticism and its forms will be discussed in this paper. The true scepticism has no relationship with disbelief, doubt or negativity (Dunning, 2014). It refers to the process of applying critical thinking and reasoning in order to determine the validity. It means trying to find a supported conclusion, and not trying to justify a preconceived idea or conclusion. Scepticism is the application of critical thinking to different subjects in order to derive a supported conclusion. Scepticism is an extraordinary power that has a positive influence on the world. This is all about redirecting attention, influencing, and avoiding worthless superstitions towards ideas and projects that are believed to be of a significant benefit to humanity, and to the world at large. Scepticism is divided into two main forms called the Kantian scepticism and Cartesian one. The Cartesian scepticism is an imaginary philosophy that consents to the Cartesian paradox, while more imaginary philosophy that consents to the Kantian paradox is referred to as the Kantian Sceptic. However, based on these concepts, scepticism does not only refer to a particular philosophical position, but rather to a broad dialectical space in which philosophers who occupy a range of opposed positions engage themselves. They do this in a search for a stable way in which they can answer sceptical questions in the affirmative, instead of answering in the negative manner. Also, the same is applied to the relationship between being concerned with the Kantian Sceptical problem as being a Kantian Sceptic. These forms of scepticism give rise to the two varieties of philosophical problems as a result of trying to address the two forms of scepticism. However, the most familiar method to formulate the contrast between them is that of knowledge versus the conditions of knowledge. Differences between the Two Types of Scepticism There are a lot of ways to reveal this difference, but it will be revealed in three possible ways discussed below: 1. Possibility versus Actuality/Reality- In this perspective, Kantian scepticism brings within the scope of its worry that experience has the requisite unit of as much as being able to do something. Thus, it brings about the importance of the word possible, which relates to the level of importance attached to experience and possibility. On the contrary, the Cartesian scepticism does not value the possibility of experience, and it only has to do with the question of actuality. Therefore, according to Cartesian formulations, the importance of the word real is based on whether things appear as they really seem to be (Conant, 2012). 2. Being so versus being so- According to this distinction, Cartesian scepticism brings to notice, the question about the truthfulness of ones experience, while the Kantian scepticism questions the intelligibility of ones experience. It is associated with the question of how to know that things are as they seem; hence, it focuses on an inferential step from the appearance of things to their reality. On the other hand, Kantian problematic is based on the question: how can things seem to be as much in a certain way? However, it focuses on the sort of unity that must be characterized by a play of presentations (Conant, 2012). 3. Truth versus objective support- In this context, a Cartesian sceptic always wants to know which of his thoughts are true, which of his experiences are truthful, as well as the transition from a sensory experience to a judgement, and from a thought to its true value. Thus, the Cartesian problematic is based on inquiries into the grounds of truth (Conant, 2012). On the contrary, the Kantian sceptic deprives us of the resource we need in order to enjoy an experience such as dreaming or waking. However, it tends to inquire into the grounds of the possibility of enjoying an experience and entertain a thought-consent (Conant, 2012). Five Applications of Cartesian Scepticism Scepticism about Perception The Cartesian scepticism tries to relate the things that happen in ones senses and the things that are happening in the outside world. People are sometimes faced with the questions of how to know that things are as their senses present them. There are no features or marks that make it possible for one to conclusively distinguish dreaming state from being awake. Therefore, the gap that the Cartesian sceptics try to bridge is from their own minds to the outer world. However, the outer world lies behind the veil of perception (Conant, 2012). Scepticism about Language The Cartesian scepticism tries to know the correctness of the interpretation of things, either utterance, text, or sign-post (Conant, 2012). For example, when one sees a sign-post, it might be unclear what it really means; hence the observer tries to interpret the sign which might be right or wrong. There is always a need for people to understand things that are being communicated to them. In order to understand a sign or utterance, one must be able to interpret it, and the interpretation can be right or wrong. Therefore, the Cartesian scepticism seeks to fill the gap of understanding the meaning of a particular sign or utterance and its actual meaning (Conant, 2012). Scepticism about Intentional Actions Cartesian scepticism tends to look into the actions of people and their intentions or the motives behind such actions. For example, a person might decide to say a word that could be offensive to someone else without really having the intention to offend that person. However, in such a case, there is a need to understand the intentions of such a person in relation to the offense perceived by the other person, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish. Therefore, the Cartesian Scepticism tries to bridge the gap between mere actions and the intentions behind such actions (Conant, 2012). Scepticism about Art Cartesian scepticism about art has to do with human actions in relation to art. For example, while working at home one accidentally turned a can of paint which splashed over a wooden board, creating a pattern of splatter on the board. From one perspective, this seems to be the waste of paint and wooden board, and from another it could be assumed as an intentional artistic design. So, if taken to an art gallery, it might be indistinguishable for a similar artwork in the gallery. However, the Cartesian scepticism is aimed at bridging the gap between the mere physical appearance of the art work and its status as a locus of aesthetic value (Conant, 2012). Scepticism about Other Minds Cartesian scepticism about other minds focuses on the processes going on in peoples minds in relation to other peoples actions. This could be the question of people convincingly pretending to be passing through or doing something indistinguishable from the case of others passing through such things. For example, a person might be pretending to feel severe pain, but an observer might find it difficult to know that the person is actually feeling such pain. There is no mark or feature that conclusively distinguishes someone pretending to be in a particular state from being in another state. Therefore, the application of the Cartesian scepticism is to bridge outer bodily movement of others with ones inner state (Conant, 2012). Five Applications of Kantian Scepticism Scepticism about Perception The Kantian scepticism focuses on the problem of how the sense must be in order to be able to furnish testimony. Sometimes people are faced with challenges of perceiving things just the way they are, how their experience can be as intelligibly as an external world (Conant, 2012). An outer object that is impinging on the sense would appear as a mere transaction in nature, providing anyone with a reason to believe anything. However, the paradox in this form of scepticism is based on how a mystery that impinges on the senses could as much appear to be revelatory to the world (Conant, 2012). Therefore, the Kantian scepticism seeks to overcome the gap between sensory consciousness and sensory blindness (Conant, 2012). Kantian scepticism and the Philosophy of Language In this case, Kantian scepticism deals with the way a sequence of signs, utterances or noise can be related to its actual meaning. Signs and utterances are considered mere physical entities which are devoid of any semantic content; hence, how could the meanings derive from these entities. However, the Kantian scepticism seeks to overcome the gap between meaningless sequences of signs and utterances or noise in order to determine thoughtful expressions. This is done form semantic concatenation of sound or scratches made to a legible field of intelligible meanings (Conant, 2012). Kantian scepticism and the Problem of Intentional Actions Kantian scepticism attempts to define how mere body movement or physiological events could express the intentions. It determines the internal relation between actions in the natural world and those that happen in the mind (Conant, 2012). However, this form of scepticism seeks to overcome the gap in the movements of tissues, limbs and muscles in order to determine the expressions of human will. Kantian scepticism and the Philosophy of Art This application of scepticism deals with ways in which mere configurations that result in some artistic phenomena can become structures of aesthetic significance and value. In other words, it determines how mere configurations of sound and matter can be things that are supposed to possess the features that can be discovered in the works of art. Nevertheless, the Kantian scepticism seeks to overcome the gap between aesthetic appreciations and criticism and aesthetically inert constellations of sound and matter (Conant, 2012). Kantian scepticism and the Problem of Other Minds This application of Kantian scepticism is based on how the human body seems to express the mental state of a person. It is related to the way a particular state of the human body can be of such significance as attributed to it, considering someone in pain, angry or happy. However, it is aimed at overcoming the gap between the inexpressive physical entity and the animated field of human expression. In conclusion, Scepticism generally refers to the tendency of an individual to doubt or disbelieve some knowledge or facts. It is a popular misconception by people that sceptics are those people who disbelieve things. True scepticism has no relationship to disbelief, doubt or negativity. It refers to the process of applying critical thinking and reasoning in order to determine validity of something. However, there are two main forms of scepticism called the Cartesian and Kantian scepticism. The Cartesian sceptic is an imaginary philosopher who acquiesces in the Cartesian paradox while the more imaginary philosopher, the Kantian Sceptic acquiesces in the Kantian paradox. Nevertheless, the main differences between these forms of scepticism and their applications have been discussed in this paper. References Conant, J. (2012). Two varieties of skepticism. University of Chicago. Dunning, B. (2014). What is skepticism? Skeptoid. At EliteWritings.com you can order custom written essay

ADHD and its Effects on Education Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The cause of ADHD is also still unclear. Some suggested factors contributing include environmental agents such as alcohol, tobacco and toxic chemicals such as lead, food additives and sugar and genetics. Since it is difficult to establish cause treatment must be considered carefully. Treatment so far has included medication, behavioral therapy, counseling or combinations of these. The funded one of the largest studies, The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children in order to gather information on the best treatments for children with ADHD. Five hundred and seventy-nine elementary school boys and girls with ADHD were randomly assigned to one of four treatment programs: (1) medication management alone; (2) behavioral treatment alone; (3) a combination of both; or (4) routine community care. The long-term combination treatments and medication-management alone gave better results than behavioral treatment alone or routine community care. In order for children with ADHD to do well in schoo ls, there must be a collaboration between home and school. Teachers must understand the difficulties that the child is having an especially understand how learning difficulties can go hand in hand with the ADHD. We will write a custom essay sample on ADHD and its Effects on Education or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Students can also be called upon frequently in order to keep their attention in the class.

DNA extraction lab - 1823 Words

DNA Extraction of a Musa acuminata Biology Lab Report \Analyze and Interpret A number of steps are required to isolate DNA from cellular contents. Describe what happens at each step, and why it acts to separate the parts of the cell. /6 There are three specific steps required to isolate DNA from its cellular contents. The steps used to remove and expose DNA from its cell are: breaking down the food type you are using by crushing it, for example a banana or strawberries, exposing the substance to a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, subjecting the product to detergent solution (dH2O), filtering the solution and lastly, the addition of ethanol. When beginning with a solid substance, such as a banana, crushing the substance allows for†¦show more content†¦Firstly, DNA is constantly trying to coil itself back into its original position, which is a supercoiled polymer. So when the DNA is exposed to a stirring rod in a circular motion the DNA tries to coil itself to the rod. Secondly, another property of DNA, which is the fact that it is polar, causes it to attract to the polar glass rod. These two properties working together allow the DNA to coil around the stirring rod. Conclude and Communicate Based on your procedure and results, how is DNA isolated from plant or animal cells? /4 When looking at DNA extraction, the key steps for isolating DNA from a plant cell or animal cell is to pass through the protective barriers of each cell – whether it is a cell wall and cell membrane or only the cell membrane for an animal cell. In order to extract DNA from a banana, the first step required is to place half of it in a small resealable plastic bag without air bubbles, and then using your fingers mash the banana until no visible chunks. Next, using a graduated cylinder measure 10 mL of the 0.1% NaCl solution, and add it to the bag – mix thoroughly. Then the next step is with a graduated cylinder measure 3 mL of detergent solution (dH2O), add it to the bag and mix gently, so as not to form bubbles. After this, set up a retort stand with the gas tube using a retort clamp, strain the banana mixture through a filter paper, and collect the filtrate in a gas tube for approximatelyShow MoreRelatedDna Extraction Lab Report1627 Words   |  7 PagesTan 1 DNA EXTRACTION Aim : To extract the DNA from an egg yolk using various enzymes and to compare with other groups the most effective way to extract DNA. Hypothesis : To be able to observe white springy substances after mixing with enzyme and alcohol. Apparatus : -Test tube, spatula, glass rod, dropper, beaker, test tube rack, skewer. Materials : - 1 egg, meat tenderizer, salt, water , soap, isopropyl alcohol 91%, pineapple juice. 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Contains latex pleasewear gloves when handling if you have a latex allergy).Standing Test TubeWooden Stir StickFresh, Soft Fruit (e.g., Grapes, Strawberries, Banana, etc.) ScissorsDNA Ex traction SolutionIce Cold EthanolYou MustRead MoreLab 13 Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesLester Biology Lab 13 1. Arrange the following molecules from least to most specific with respect to the original nucleotide sequence: RNA, DNA, Amino Acid, Protein Protein, amino acid, RNA, DNA 2. Identify two structural differences between DNA and RNA. Two structural differences between DNA and RNA would be that RNA contains ribose while DNA is missing the hydroxyl group form its ribose. Also, RNA is created by transcription of a gene locate in the cells of DNA. DNA is doubled strandedRead MoreThe Community of Microorganisms that Reside in the Epithelia of Humans1034 Words   |  5 Pagesor nose. 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DNA consists of thymine, guanine, cytosine and adenine in a double helix structure, in a sequence that is unique to each person.2 A lysis solution is to be used to safely isolate onion DNA from tissue, consisting of sodiumRead MoreDna Analysis : Strawberry Dna Extraction1685 Words   |  7 Pages Strawberry DNA Extraction Sara Awad 795149 Read MoreGenetic Engineering Of People : How Dna Is Located, Extracted And Amplified1055 Words   |  5 Pages Genetic Engineering of People: How DNA is Located, Extracted and Amplified Eric Ottoson Chemeketa Community College Abstract Genetic engineering is controversial topic of discussion amongst many circles today. The benefits can be laid out to its untold potential, but there are lines that are superimposed from moral standpoints and personal ethics. The idea resonating in these circles brings to light the availability to be able to selectively choose your offspring and specific featuresRead More95% Ethanol (Ethyl Alcohol Denatured) . 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Give three practical uses of DNA that is extracted:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   a. Genetic testing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   b. Body Identification   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   c. Forensic analysis 3. Name the piece of

Click Now to Get Solution on Business Organization Global Context

Questions: Activity 1 The Senior Management Board in your organisation has commissioned your department to produce the contents for a new brochure for clients which demonstrates your companys knowledge and expertise in global business operations. Your manager has asked you to contribute to the brochure and has provided you with the following titles for individual sections. An analysis of the key differences between organisations working in different sectors. industries and contexts on a global scale. An assessment of the responsibilities of organisations operating on a global scale. An evaluation of strategies employed by different organisations that operate globally. Activity 2Your manager has now asked you to provide a case study or case studies to accompany the brochure. They should cover the topics below and provide real life examples of how governments and the economy of a country impact on business organisations. An analysis of how the performance of a national economy impacts on busi ness organisations. An explanation of how governments take measures to influence the activities of business organisations. Activity 3Following the presentation your company has been asked by Stonehenge to produce a report which reviews the global environment in which businesses are currently operating and proposes strategies to address issues affecting business activities. Stonehenge operates across a wide number of sectors and industries, so your report needs to reflect this. However your manager has asked you to ensure that in your report you refer to a named country and include examples of companies facing issues with global business operations. Answers: Introduction Gurnani et al. (2011) commented on the fact that globalization is a procedure that allows the companies in interacting with the rest of the word either by providing services or products keeping in mind not to hurt the sentiments of others. This helps in making the operations of the organizations in the successful way to gain success and expand globally as well as collecting revenues (Contractor, 2001). In addition to this, the organizations that are planning to expand globally also need to focus regarding the financial condition of the company. The main aim of this report is to recognize the advantages as well as the disadvantages of taking a business for operating globally. Activity 1 1.1 Analysis of the key differences between organizations that are working in different sectors on the global scale Gong (2013) commented on the fact that the organizations that are operating businesses globally on the different sectors are affected by shortage of skilled employees or workers. In addition to this, the global organizations that are operating globally also may be subjected to growth on international financial markets. According to He et al. (2012) it is to be remembered that when an organization is marketing and operating globally, then there are several things that need to be kept in mind. This is because; different countries have different cultures, sub-cultures, traditions, belief and religion. So the organizations tending to market globally have to be aware of the things that shouldnt hurt other feelings or religious beliefs. In addition to this, Lu and Hung (2011) had commented that the other factors that the organization also needs to focus on for operating globally are the cost constraints, productivity measures and efficiency gains. Moreover, it also needs to be remembered about the roles and responsibilities of the company regarding the goals that need to be focused. Moreover, Slepniov et al. (2010) had an opinion that the company goes global due to several reasons such as for increasing sales and profit of the organization, increasing the customer database and also it helps in reducing the labor cost that are outsourced. Apart from this, globalization occurs in order to make the whole world feel the taste of each other culture. 1.2 Assessment of the responsibilities that are operating on a global scale Wagner (1995) commented on the fact that the organization has several responsibilities that need to be focused and analyzed before the organization plan to go global. The economic conditions, the financial stability, need of the products and services to the global world all are to be assessed before the company thinks of operating in this global world. According to Soeda and Murao (2010) though there are several disadvantages such as severe completion, linguistic barrier and risks of operations, still the company wants to reduce the barrier to the maximum extent for operating globally. In order to analyze or evaluate the severe competition, initially the company needs to understand the factors for which the competitors are getting upper hand in the global countries (Matsukawa and Kurita, 2010). In addition to this, the linguistic barrier is another problem that also needs to be considered during the global operation of the organization. Hockley (2010) had a view that this linguistic problem needs to be focused since it is an important responsibility of the organization to focus on for operating globally. The global company also needs to remember that the global countries have extensive taste and preference that the company also to focus due to gain competitive advantage over other companies (Lasdon et al. 2010). The corporate laws, CSR standards and the environmental rules all need to be taken under consideration for operating globally. Moreover, the induction of new technology for providing services to the huge customer data base and manufacturing of the products also need to be considered since these responsibilities also affect the company that are planning to operate globally (Hansen, 1984). The value chain of the organization also needs to be bounded by the laws and norms that start right from the manufacturing of the product to the delivery of the products to the potential customers. According to Gurnani et al. (2011) each and every company that are planning to operate globally have to undertake the responsibility of performing logically and ethically for not hurting the sentiments and feelings of the global people. Since, this will be giving a bad affect on the people as well as on the brand name of the company. The political factors also is an essential part that also 1.3 Evaluating the strategies employed that the different organizations that are operating globally Gheciu (2012) commented on the fact that the organization in order to expand the market globally and in order to operate globally for collection of profits and revenues need solid strategies. These strategies will be helping the organization to utilize the resources to the maximum extent for getting success while operating globally. The strategies that the different organizations have adopted for operating globally are- Manufacturing strategy- Flaherty (1996) commented on the fact that the different organizations have different procedure and methods of manufacturing. In order to cope up with the market trend globally, the organization needs to focus on low cost production along with high quality of goods. For manufacturing the high quality goods, both labor as well as modern technology is essential that also need to be analyzed for having the best product at nominal costs (Corra, 2012). Supplying strategy- One of the major strategies that the organization need to focus for operating globally is having a superior supply chain management for the finished goods and services as well as for raw materials (Mahafzah et al. 2010). This is because; an excellent supply chain management will ensure that the product and services are reaching to their target places or not. This helps the organization in providing goods and services to the targets at time ensuring the satisfaction level of the customers are maintained (Montoya-Torres et al. 2010). Production Strategy- According to He et al. (2012) the production strategy of the company also needs to be focused since this involves the low price for the entire production. The entire production strategy should be low but the quality need to be kept uplifted for the satisfaction of the customers globally. In addition to this, Gong (2013) commented on the fact that the production strategy also includes the tax and legal problems that also need to be focused that are affected during the production of goods and services at different countries. The restrictions regarding trading outside also need to be focused since it is one of the major barriers of trade. Distribution Strategy- The distribution strategy needs to be balanced and globally operated for having a successful business operation. According to (Matsukawa and Kurita, 2010) in order to have a successful business, the distribution strategy of the organization has to be strong for expansion of the organization. Along with the distribution cost, the communication cost is also higher as the working of the organization needs sufficient monitoring and control for a successful result. In addition to this, Gurnani et al. (2011) had a view that the management co-ordination cost also essential for proper channeling and distribution. Activity 2 2.1 Impact of National Economy on business organisations The performance of the national economy can have significant affect on the growth and development of the business organisations. The economic factors that can have impact are economic policies of government, rate of interest, per capita income, foreign investment, etc. The impact of national economy can be well explained by a real life example. The economy of Ghana is relatively well diversified among services, agriculture and industry. However, the growth of economic of Ghana is still poor. Furthermore, real investment in Ghana is just 34% and the net exports of services and goods is negative 27% and moreover, the foreign direct investment in the country is only 6%. Therefore, the growth is very slow and due to that GDP per capita is only $635. Thus, the specific economic condition has severe impact on the performance of Standard Chartered Bank of Ghana which is one of the oldest banks of the nation. The slow economic growth has affected the bank to gain expected amount of deposits from the customers or clients. Major portion of the Ghana are poor and does agricultural works. Therefore, fewer amounts of deposits are made approx 13% into the banks and due to that flow of capital is weaker. On the other hand, it can be seen that Standard Chartered Bank makes major financing from the foreign savings as there is large amount of capital is deposited from foreign customers. Therefore, around $609.4 million is financed from foreign savings whereas from domestic savings it is only $287.6 million (Sc.com, 2015). Therefore, it is clear that earnings of the people of Ghana are not high and due to that they make less deposit to the banks. Thus, overall it can be analysed that performance of economy has weaken the outcome of Standard Chartered Bank in serving the nation and providing large benefit to the customers. 2.2 Measures taken by government to improve business organisations activities The government of any economy can play effective role in enhancing the performance of the business organisations. Therefore, the government can take up the serious steps for the betterment of the economy, people and companies (Boehm, 2010). In order to protect the community interest, the government can either ban or boundary the production of specific services and goods. For instance, the Kaja Beedi of India which was illegally involved in the production of tobacco caused harm to around 150 people of Thrissur, Kerala (Tobaccofreekids.org, 2015). Therefore, the Government of India banned the company from its operation. Thus, as a result, there was sudden increase and improvement in the health of the people. On the other hand, the if government of any economy finds that employees of the business organisations are treated well and are not provided health and safety environment at work then the government can formulate legislation for health safety at work (Hadi and Nawafleh, 2012). For instance, it has been found from the case study of Virgin Atlantic that there has been higher percentage of accidents during aircraft maintenance and in such case the management of the company did not or least provided safety measurement or capital for treatment (Hse.gov.uk, 2015). Therefore, the government of British made legislation employers liability so that employees can take insurance against any mishap occurred during performing job (Hse.gov.uk, 2015). Therefore, it can be understood that government of any economy measures, track and monitor the activities of the organizations in order to whether they are treating well with the employees and customers or not. Activity 3 3.1 Report on the global environment where businesses are operating currently that proposes strategies for addressing the issues that affects the activities of the business Sunspel Ltd. is operating globally that has undertaken PESTLE analysis strategy for understanding the favorable and unfavorable conditions. The political factors include the laws, rules and regulations of the global countries that help in operating globally (He et al. 2012). The Economic analysis includes the GDP, inflation rate, taxes that are needed to be focused for operating globally. The Social factors also include the culture, population growth rate, literacy rate etc. that also need to be considered for operating globally (Contractor, 2001). The technological analysis shows the development of the modern technology that helps the organization in operating most efficiently and effectively. The legal issues include the employment laws and regulations that the organization need to follow for operating globally. The environmental factors also include the environmental friendliness of the organization towards the environment in reducing the carbon footprint (Gong, 2013). 3.2 Operation of Stonehenge across a number of sectors and industries Gurnani et al. (2011) commented on the fact that Stonehenge initially understands the activities of the organization that wants to trade and expand globally. For that the organization make the strategies that includes the financial, economic, legal issues, social issues and technological issues that all need to be considered by Stonehenge. These factors are the steps of success for an organization to achieve their objectivity of expanding globally. The strategic planning of an organization is the process of allocating the resources in the most fruitful manner for using these resources in the most effective way. Examples of companies that faces issues along with global business operations The company such as Sunspel Ltd. that works in global countries such as France, Spain, Poland etc that faces issues such as linguistic barrier, high completion barrier, operational barrier etc. that affects the global operations to the maximum level. With the increase in completion, the cost of production also increases that affects the global business operations. So, the company needs to focus on low price strategy for getting maximum output and operates efficiently globally. Conclusion Globalization is essential for the organization in order to expand itself globally for collecting profits, revenues as well as customer database. This report has focused on the expansion, responsibilities that the organization focuses on for global business operations. In addition the report also discusses the different strategies the company needs to undertake for successful expansion. References Contractor, F. (2001). Valuation of intangible assets in global operations. Westport, Conn.: Quorum. Corra, H. (2012). Crossing Borders: Trends in Operations and Global Supply Chain Management. BJOPM, 9(2), pp.27-38. Flaherty, M. (1996). Global operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Gheciu, A. (2012). Securing distant places? Practices of protection in contemporary peace-support operations. Global Crime, 13(4), pp.293-311. Gong, Y. (2013). Global operations strategy. Berlin: Springer. Gurnani, H., Ray, S. and Wang, Y. (2011). Special Issue of Production and Operations Management: Global Supply Chain Risk Management . Production and Operations Management, 20(2), pp.301-301. Hansen, E. (1984). Global optimization with data perturbations. Computers Operations Research, 11(2), pp.97-104. He, Y., Wu, Y. and de Souza, R. (2012). A global search framework for practical three-dimensional packing with variable carton orientations. Computers Operations Research, 39(10), pp.2395-2414. Hockley, L. (2010). Global operations management. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Lasdon, L., Duarte, A., Glover, F., Laguna, M. and Mart, R. (2010). Adaptive memory programming for constrained global optimization. Computers Operations Research, 37(8), pp.1500-1509. Lu, W. and Hung, S. (2011). Exploring the efficiency and effectiveness in global e-retailing companies. Computers Operations Research, 38(9), pp.1351-1360. Mahafzah, B., Tahboub, R. and Tahboub, O. (2010). Performance evaluation of broadcast and global combine operations in all-port wormhole-routed OTIS-Mesh interconnection networks. Cluster Computing, 13(1), pp.87-110. Matsukawa, T. And Kurita, T. (2010). Extraction of Combined Features from Global/Local Statistics of Visual Words Using Relevant Operations. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems, E93-D(10), pp.2870-2874. Montoya-Torres, J., Gmez-Vizcano, L., Solano-Charris, E. and Paternina-Arboleda, C. (2010). Global Bacteria Optimization Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Jobshop Scheduling. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 1(4), pp.47-58. Slepniov, D., Waehrens, B. and Jargensen, C. (2010). Global operations networks in motion: Managing configurations and capabilities. Operations Management Research, 3(3-4), pp.107-116. Soeda, A. and Murao, M. (2010). Classification of delocalization power of global unitary operations in terms of LOCC one-piece relocalization. Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 26, pp.117-126. Wagner, H. (1995). Global Sensitivity Analysis. Operations Research, 43(6), pp.948-969. Baker, J. (2012). Energy, economy and other global challenges. The Journal of World Energy Law Business, 5(3), pp.175-180. Boehm, A. (2010). The role of government in creating green buildings. [Vancouver, B.C.]: Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia. Caiazza, R. (2014). Factors affecting spin-off creation. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 8(2), pp.103-110. Cepciansky, G. (2012). Concatenated Processes in Commercial Business and in Global Economy. iBusiness, 04(04), pp.293-299. Das, D. (2012). How did the Asian economy cope with the global financial crisis and recession? A revaluation and review. Asia Pacific Business Review, 18(1), pp.7-25. Fiorentini, R. and Montani, G. (2012). The new global political economy. Cheltenham, Glos, UK: Edward Elgar. Hadi, W. and Nawafleh, S. (2012). The role of e-Business in the e-Government services implementation. International Journal of Academic Research, 4(6), pp.230-236. Hse.gov.uk, (2015). Healthandsafetyregulation. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsc13.pdf [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. Hse.gov.uk, (2015). HSE: Health and safety in the air transport industry - Case studies. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/airtransport/case-studies/ [Accessed 26 Feb. 2015]. 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Up yours Essay Example For Students

Up yours Essay Kristine BartasavichMy first day of Childbirth Education class was January 17th. The teacher first started out the class with any questions we had. Question such as if there is any other calcium supplements you could take instead of drinking milk like viactive. She also asked how we were feeling at that point in our pregnancy. A lot of people had the same feeling; they were scared about the labor. After we all talked she should us a video of women giving birth. During the video we saw woman who had their waters broken by a tool that looked like a crochet nettle. Another had an internal monitor were a wire was put onto the babies head to keep a better track of the heart rate. As we watch the teacher passed around the things that were being used in the video. We will write a custom essay on Up yours specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During my second day of class we learn breathing techniques and the option of anesthesia. We first learn the deep breathing technique that would relaxes us during our contractions. The deep breathing is breathing in through your nose and letting it out slowly through your mouth. When contractions begin and end we are supposed to take a deep cleansing breath witch is like deep breathing but breathing out normally at the end. We also learned high chest breathing where you take a cleaning breath if you have time inhale, then exhale as you say Hout. Are partners also learned how to help relax us by talking to each other and eye contact or by a massage. If the breathing dose not help and are at lest 6cm dilated then you can get Anesthesia witch is inserted into the back with a large nettle. A tube is taped to your back and anesthesia is injected into it through out your labor to num the lower half of you. For our third class we learned about cesarean birth. This only takes place if the mo ther or baby are going to be harmed and could die. An incision is made through the wall of the abdomen and the uterus. Then baby is then removed along with the placenta. Then the incision is closed and you are taking to a recovery room. After having a cessation you usually stay in bed 6 to 8 hours after surgery and you will be given pain medication. When you have a cesarean birth you are in the hospital longer and need more rest then a woman who delivered vaginally. After the teacher told us about a cesarean birth with watch a video of a cesarean birth. Words/ Pages : 430 / 24

Second Grade Map Project Ideas

Second Grade Map Project Ideas Here you will find a variety of map project ideas to correlate with your map skills lesson plans. Mapping My World This mapping activity helps children understand where they fit in, in the world. To begin read the story Me on the Map by Joan Sweeny. This will help students become familiar with maps. Then have students cut out eight different colored circles, each circle should progressively get bigger than the first. Attach all circles together with a keychain circle holder, or use a hole punch and a piece of string to attach all of the circles together. Use the following directions to complete the rest of this activity. On the first smallest circle - A picture of the studentOn the second, next biggest circle - A picture of the students house (or bedroom)On the third circle - A picture of the students streetOn the fourth circle - A picture of the townOn the fifth circle - A picture of the stateOn the sixth circle - A picture of the countryOn the seventh circle - A picture of the continentOn the eight circle - A picture of the world. Another way to show students how they fit into the world is to take the concept above and use clay. Each layer of clay represents something in their world. Salt Dough Map Have students create a salt map of their state. To begin first print out the state map. Yourchildlearnsmaps is a great site to use for this, you might have to tape the map together though. Next, tape the map to cardboard then trace the outline of the map. Remove the paper and create the salt mixture and place on the cardboard. For an extension activity, students can paint specific landforms on their maps and draw a map key. Body Map A fun way to reinforce cardinal directions is for students to create a body map. Partner students together and have each person take turns tracing the body of their partner. Once students have traced each other then they must place the correct cardinal directions on their own body maps. Students can color and add details to their body maps as they wish. Discovering a New Island This activity is a great way for students to practice mapping skills. Ask students to imagine that they have just discovered an island and they are the first person to have ever seen this place. Their job is to draw a map of this place. Use the following directions to complete this activity. Create an imaginary island. If you like hockey create a Sabre Island if you like Kittens create a Kitty Island. Be creative. Your map should include: A map key with symbolsA compass rose3 man made features ( a house, building, etc)3 natural landscape features ( a mountain, water, volcano, ect.)A title on the top of the page Land-form Dinosaur This activity is perfect to review or assess landforms. To begin have students draw a dinosaur with three humps, a tail, and a head. Plus, a sun and grass. Or, you can provide them with an outline and just have them fill in the words. To see a picture of what this looks like visit this Pinterest page. Next, have students find and label the following things: islandplainlakerivermountainvalleybaypeninsula Students can then color the rest of the picture after it is labeled. Mapping Symbols This cute mapping project was found on Pinterest to help reinforce mapping skills. It is called Barefoot Island. Students draw a foot with the five circles for the toes, and label the foot 10-15 symbols that would typically be found on a map. Symbols such as, school, post office, pond, ect. Students must also complete a map key and compass rose to accompany their island. For more mapping project ideas visit my Pinterest page, and to view a few mapping activities read this thematic unit in mapping skills.

An Old Woman.

Having lost the promises of her past, she is reduced to her present state. As the speaker views her squarely, he, in a sort of ‘revelation’, becomes aware of the decay which has set in her person and which is extended to the decaying tradition symbolized by the hills and the temples. Without using many words, the old woman forces the narrator to look at her from closed quarters. It is then that he realizes the hypocrisy of society and the decadence of the social system that has ruined the old woman to a beggar. he finds that the social fabric is destroyed, architectural features go into ruins. Human values are forgotten. The old woman’s condition reduces the narrator to a small status when he feels as insignificant as that small coin in her hand. This poem humbles us to remember our responsibility to society. It reveals the callousness, a failure on our part to take care of the elderly, protect our heritage and preserve our values. In the rush of materialism and the desire to achieve, one takes all that one can from society, but giving the same back is largely forgotten. So the cracking hills, crumbling temples, crumbling of social order is directly a result of our negligence, our failure to act responsibly. Somewhere, the materialistic world has made man selfish, trapping him in a race to accumulate. When society has to face this onslaught, cracks appear, but selfish man forgets to repair the cracks, forgets to salvage lost values, thereby creating a dilapidated social fabric†¦. An Old Woman. Having lost the promises of her past, she is reduced to her present state. As the speaker views her squarely, he, in a sort of ‘revelation’, becomes aware of the decay which has set in her person and which is extended to the decaying tradition symbolized by the hills and the temples. Without using many words, the old woman forces the narrator to look at her from closed quarters. It is then that he realizes the hypocrisy of society and the decadence of the social system that has ruined the old woman to a beggar. he finds that the social fabric is destroyed, architectural features go into ruins. Human values are forgotten. The old woman’s condition reduces the narrator to a small status when he feels as insignificant as that small coin in her hand. This poem humbles us to remember our responsibility to society. It reveals the callousness, a failure on our part to take care of the elderly, protect our heritage and preserve our values. In the rush of materialism and the desire to achieve, one takes all that one can from society, but giving the same back is largely forgotten. So the cracking hills, crumbling temples, crumbling of social order is directly a result of our negligence, our failure to act responsibly. Somewhere, the materialistic world has made man selfish, trapping him in a race to accumulate. When society has to face this onslaught, cracks appear, but selfish man forgets to repair the cracks, forgets to salvage lost values, thereby creating a dilapidated social fabric†¦.

Argument essay structure Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argument structure - Essay Example It therefore important for an organization to have an efficient and effective leader in order to direct and bind all these diverse employees in order for the organization’s targets to be achieved. Generally, overtime, many people have had different viewpoints on the concept of leadership. For instance, Daft views leadership as a vital organizational component which involves influence on people, and â€Å"occurs among people who intentionally desire significant changes† (2008). Similarly, Yukl views leadership as a process used by managers to influence employees to get an understanding of what ought to be done and how it should be done in order to achieve organizational targets (2006, p. 8). As such, the concept of management and leadership does not merely entail setting up plans and following the set procedures, but it instead requires the managers to effectively direct the diverse set of employees towards achieving the organizational objectives. However, it is worth noting that unlike the â€Å"Great Man’s Theory† which suggests that leadership is inborn rather than natured, Daft’s and Yukl’s viewpoint implies that leadership is a process t hat requires teamwork, influence and practice in order to achieve organizational goals. Equally important, with increased competition as well as numerous emerging new markets, today’s organizations have become more complex. This has hence led to a high inter-organizational and intra-organizational competition, a factor that has brought up an urgent need for effective and efficient leadership in organizations. Primarily, leadership competency encompasses the various practices, functions and responsibilities which the management are required to take. Thus, the competencies points out the various functional skills that leaders must develop in order to be able to take up responsibility effectively. To illustrate, leadership competencies are used in the

Space, the amazing universe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Space, the amazing universe - Essay Example The universe is a phenomenon made up of various forces that combine to ensure the existence of life. There are four major forces that support the existence of life on earth. The earth is believed to be spherical. As a result, the earth’s state of motion is important as it promotes a balance in energy distribution and light (Phelan, 33). Human beings need the sun for survival. The sun is steadily positioned thus the need for the earth to rotate in order for all sections of the globe to receive sunlight. The sun is important in life existence as it is a key element in the manufacture of food for plants thus passing the energy down to human beings and animals. According to scientific principles, the four inertial forces of the earth work together to support life and an increase or deduction of forces might distort the normal life operations. The earth is spherical and exists in a state of motion. Therefore, living things on earth require forces in order to remain intact and move freely on earth (Phelan, 54). Albert Einstein’s principle of equivalence explains the relationship between the four forces and the sustenance of life. The four forces act in equal magnitude I order to maintain balance of the globe. This can be related to Newton’s concept of a moving car and a passenger. In order for a passenger to stay in an accelerating car, forces must be applied on him or her. In the same way, in order for the earth to remain in its shape as well as its rotation on its axis.

Compare and contrast the views of Autumn in Ted Hughes’s There Came A E

Compare and contrast the views of Autumn in Ted Hughes’s There Came A Day and John Keats’s Ode To Autumn. How do the poets use language to convey these views? There are many similarities and differences between the two autumn poems ‘There came a day’ by Ted Hughes and ‘Ode to autumn’ by John Keats. Both poems are based on autumn but they portray it in different ways. ‘There came a day’ presents autumn in a negative way where as ‘ode to autumn’ presents it in a positive way. The reason that John Keats may have written in a in a positive way about autumn is because he was a pre-twentieth century poet and had a love for nature and respect for the countryside. The style in which he writes is known as ‘romanticism’, which is when the poet writes from a personal view, rather than based on facts. Ted Hughes was a twentieth century poet and wrote in a slightly different way to John Keats. He knew a lot about nature and was fond of animals and plants. This could explain why he felt autumn is a harsh and ruthless season, because it symbolises decay and the end of most plant life until spring. We can tell from the title of John Keats’s poem ‘Ode To Autumn’ that it is a positive poem, and obviously about autumn. The title means ‘to praise autumn’ which implies that it is going to be about the good aspects of the season. However, in Ted Hughes’s ‘There Came a Day’ there is a sense of anticipation and fear about the day. From the title we cannot tell that the poem is about autumn but it is more negative. In the opening stanza of ‘Ode to Autumn’ the first few lines set a bright and colourful introduction to the poem. It talks about autumn as a season of mist and mellow fruitfulness. From this we know that it is a... ...rsonal tastes and styles. John Keats was a pre-twentieth century poet, so the vocabulary used in his poem was very old fashioned and traditional. We can tell this from the following words and phrases â€Å"thou hast’’ and â€Å"thou dost†. Ted Hughes was a twentieth century poet, so his writing and use of language is more modern, phrases such as â€Å"stuff them† and â€Å"plucked it† imply that it is a more recent poem. The two poems have many differences and only a few similarities. I believe there to be so many differences to be because of the different time period that the two poets lived in because John Keats’s poem is more traditional and Ted Hughes’s is modern. It is also because of the different style they write in and their own personal points view about autumn. Although I feel the similarity between the two poems is that both poets show their individual feelings.

Design of Organizational Control Mechanisms Essay

Problem: When a team of individuals produce a single output the problem arises on how to contribute the reward so that every individual is equally rewarded. This article examines three different mechanisms to deal with this issue: 1.Markets Markets deals with the control problem through precise measurement and reward of individual contributions. 2.Bureaucrats Bureaucrats rely on a mixture of close evaluation with socialized acceptance of common objectives. 3.Clans Clans rely on a relatively complete socialization process which effectively eliminates goal incongruence between individuals. Introduction: Controls (by Tannenbaum)=sum of interpersonal influence relations in an organization Controls (Ezioni)= control is equivalent to power Controls (Weber)= a problem in creating and monitoring rules through a hierarchical authority system Main questions in article: 1) What are the mechanisms through which an organization can be managed so that it moves towards its objectives? 2) How can the design of these mechanisms be improved, what are the limits of each design? An example: The parts supply division Purchasing department: buys 100.000 items (p.a.) from 3.000 suppliers purchased by 22 employees on 3 management levels. † †¢Purchasing officer – send out request to 3 manufacturers and adds information on reliability,†¦ and the order †¢Supervisor – Consults agents if they need help and reminds workers that they are not allowed to accept presents Warehousing operations: 1.400 employees (incl. 150 manager) †¢Pickers and packers (worker) †¢Supervisor (manager) – Formal authority (written rules) – Informal authority (personality) Three mechanisms: 1.Market mechanism –> purchasing function Agents and supervisory employ market mechanism: to minimize cost for the company by picking the best price on the markets. In a market prices convey all of the information necessary for efficient decision-making. Frictionless market: Prices represent exactly the value of good or service. Therefore reward can be contributed in direct proportion to contribution of employee! Agents and supervisory are subject to bureaucratic mechanisms: Their work is controlled by a set of bureaucratic surveillance controls (performance evaluation, hierarchical oder-giving) 2.Bureaucratic mechanism –> warehousing function Warehousing is subject to routines of monitoring and directing. This is done by close personal surveillance and direction of subordinates by superiors, based on a set of rules. Rules vs. price: Rules are arbitrary (beliebige) standards without comparison, based on assigned values of (successful) actions. Prices imply that a comparison has already taken place. Prices are far more efficient means of controlling transactions than are rules. However, the conditions necessary for frictionless prices can rarely be met, and in such conditions the bureaucratic form, despite its inadequacies, is preferred. 3.Informal social / clan mechanism Supervisors can rely on bureaucratic mechanisms but this requires surveillance which is associated with costs. But when the supervisor knows that his workers achieve the â€Å"right† objectives, he can eliminate many of the costly forms of audition and surveillance. Social and informational prerequisites of control The three models can be arranged along two dimensions: 1.Informational requirements =prerequisite to successful operation 2.Social underpinnings = Set of agreements between people, as a bare minimum, is basis for control Type of controlSocial requirementsInformational requirements MarketsNorm of Reciprocity (Wechselwirkung) Prices BureaucracyNorm of Reciprocity Legitimate authorityRules ClanNorm of Reciprocity Legitimate authority Shared values, beliefsTraditions The informational prerequisite of control: While a Clan is the most demanding and the Market the least demanding with respect to social underpinnings, the opposite is true when it comes to information. Within large organizations departments tend to develop own jargon in which complex information is easily transported. Each system carries information on how to behave: †¢Explicit system: accounting system – easily accessible by newcomer (system is created) †¢Implicit system: is far less complete in its ability to convey information. e.g. US Senate – need years to understand flow of information (systems â€Å"grow up†) Companies attempting to control the organization through a price (=market) mechanism use â€Å"transfer prices† to represent prices of internal performances. The advantage should be obtained by using the best prices within the firm. Organizations can also create an explicit set of rules (behavior as well as production and output) that will cover every situation and therefore cut the information problem down by using rules that will cover 90% of all events and depending upon hierarchical authority to settle the remaining 10%. Again legitimate authority is critical to bureaucracy. In a Clan the information is contained in the rituals, stories and ceremonies. So to say the information system does not require a information system, it’s just there. For example Chinese-American Hui: conducts business as venture capital lender but they also enter risky businesses and even the repayments are left open. Entry is only granted by birthright, a practice that guarantees that every member is part in the same social network and therefore behave to the same rules and principles. While the Market and Clan are both specialized approaches it is the Bureaucratic which is the system that is most flexible. Of course, under certain circumstance both the Market and Clan approach will deliver better results but the Bureaucratic can withstand high rates of turnover, a high degree of heterogeneity and it does not have very demanding informational needs. Designing Control Mechanisms: Costs and Benefits Two ways of effective people control: 1. Find people that fit needs exactely 2. find people that don’t fit exactly but use a managerial system to instruct, monitor and evaluate them Best approach depends on costs. Ad 1. is associated with costs and search and acquisitions but their skills will help to reduce costs in the long-run. Ad 2. includes trainings costs and a the costs for the supervisory system but reduces high turnover. Search and select ‘clan-type’ people: Cost of Search and Acquisition: High Wages Benefit: Perform tasks without instruction, work hard Instruct people into the ‘clan’ system: Cost of training: instruct, monitor, and evaluate unskilled workers (who are likely to be indifferent to learn organization skills and values). High rates of turnover. Costs of monitoring: developing rules, supervising. Benefit: heterogeneous system of people that can be controlled. Explicit rules (codified knowledge) offset turnover costs. Loose coupling and The Clan as a Form of Control New view with impact on designing control mechanisms. The ability to measure either output or behavior which is relevant to the desired performance is critical to the â€Å"rational† application of market or bureaucratic forms of control. Knowledge of transformation process: Tin Can plant: If we understand the technology (e.g. production process and what it takes for a successful production) perfectly, we can achieve effective control by setting rules that lead to behavior and processes that lead to our desired transformation steps. Thus, we can create an effective bureaucratic control mechanism. Women’s boutique: On the other hand, if we don’t understand what is needed (e.g. control system for women’s boutique) to be a successful buyer or merchandiser, we can’t create rules. But we can measure output (turnover per buyer, salex volumes,†¦). So we can use the output control mechanism to monitor various indicators and set actions accordingly. Apollo Program: Each step of the transformation (assembling) is crystal clear and we have a output measure (it comes back or not). Thus we have the choice and the lower cost alternative will be preferred: clearly as the cost of failure would be prohibitive (untragbar) and more elaborate behavior control system will be installed. Reseach Lab: We have the ability to define the rules of behavior and we can measure the output which will be some 10 years in the future. Certainly a strong output control system will be used but effectively this cannot guarantee success – so neither behavior nor output measurement will be sufficient, leaving us with no rational form of control. Therefore such organizations rely on ritualized, ceremonial forms of controls. This approach only works with the recruitment of a selected few individuals, with the same schooling and professionalization process. Another organizations using this form: Hospitals, Investement banks, †¦ Whereas output and behavior control can be implemented through a market or bureaucracy, ceremonial forms of control can be implemented through a clan. Closing observations Depending on the organization and its requirements it has to be choosen which control systems works best. E.g.: manufacturing: behavior and output control vs. service org.: cultural or clan controls. Nevertheless every control system is directed at achieving cooperation by: †¢Market mechanism: each person’s contribution is evaluated; combined with a personal loss of reward †¢Clan mechanism: attain cooperation by selecting and sozialising individuals such that their objectives overlap with the organization’s objectives †¢Bureaucratic mechanism: does a little of each, partly evaluates performance and partly engenders feelings of commitment to the idea of legitimate authority in hierarchies Two main questions: 1. Clarity with which the performance can be assessed 2. Degree of goal incongruence (either trust each other or control each other)

The Leader Follower Relationship Defining, Designing,...

The Leader-Follower relationship: Defining, Designing, and Incorporating Biblical Truth to Global Leadership Introduction I was engaged in a dynamic conversation with a colleague in reference to subpar productivity of a particular office in which we work alongside. We went down the list of what the support staff (follower) were not doing, areas that lacked proficiency, and how to possibly address it. All of a sudden, my colleague stated, â€Å"Leadership is everything!† What is Leadership? What is Followership? Leadership is defined as â€Å"a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal† (Northouse, p. 5, 2013). Followership â€Å"is the capacity or willingness to follow a leader† (Merriam-Webster, n.d.). Northouse (2013) makes it clear â€Å"that both leader and follower are involved together in the leadership process† (p. 6). Kouzes and Posner (2012) said, â€Å"Collaborating across offices to get the job done also facilitates innovation and experimentation† (p. 12). I would like to borrow there statement and interject t hat collaborating across global markets to get the job done has and continues to facilitate innovation and experimentation. This article will define globalization, global leadership, and explore the integral leader follower relationship from a Global perspective. Then it will address principles for competent development of global leaders. Finally, the article will offer guidance on leaders and followers from a Biblical standpoint.Show MoreRelatedMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words   |  107 Pagesand logical control of the arithmetic function.’’ Babbage also conceived an ‘‘apparatus for printing on paper, one, or if required, two copies of the results’’ of the output—a Victorian version of a modern printer. Babbage was so fascinated with designing his analytical engine that he never built one. One design would suggest an improvement, then another, and another because he could never stop short of perfection. Shortly before his death in 1871 he wrote: ‘‘If I survive some few years longer, theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesorganization theory? Defining theory What are organizations? The relationship between organization theory and human activities The relationship between organization theory and management practice Social engineering and organization theory Critical alternatives to managerialism in organization theory Philosophical disputes and debates: explaining and understanding the diverse nature of organization theory Mapping some aspects of organization theory’s diversity Positivist protagonists: the truth is out thereRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesteaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate, very often connect in important ways with these and other major developments. The opening essays of this collection underscore the importance of including the late 1800s in what is best